DANGEROUS DRUGS

The FDA has recently issued an alert about the dangers of exposing pregnant women to valproate sodium, most commonly sold under the name Depakote.

Depakote and related drugs, such as Depacon, Depakene, and Stavzor, are most frequently used for the treatment of seizures, such as those associated with epilepsy, although they are also prescribed for the treatment of manic-depressives, for individuals suffering from migraines, and for other, off-label conditions.

The dangers associated with the use of Depakote, such as liver failure and suicidal thoughts, are well known. However, Depakote has also been linked to various kinds of birth defects, including defects in the development of a child's brain, spinal cord, face, heart, or blood vessels.

The FDA has issued several guidelines for Depakote use. Women taking the drug who do not plan to become pregnant are urged to use effective birth control. Women who wish to become pregnant, or who do become pregnant, are urged to contact their doctors immediately. However, women taking Depakote are advised not to simply stop taking it, even if they are pregnant, because suddenly stopping a regime of valproate drugs can cause serious problems.

HOUSEHOLD CHEMICALS

Although most of us would think twice before moving in downwind from a chemical plant, many do not think twice about willingly bringing dangerous chemicals into our homes. Almost any household chemical can be dangerous if swallowed or spilled. Potentially dangerous chemicals include such common items as ammonia, bleach, drain cleaner, furniture polish, oven cleaner, paint, turpentine, and common garden pesticides.

Household chemicals are usually safe if used properly, but they can cause injury or even death if care is not taken when using them.

NEVER sniff or taste household chemicals. Keep them away from your skin and your eyes.

Ensure that all household chemicals are kept away from children and pets, preferably in a locked cabinet.

Do not store household chemicals in a non-approved container. Chemicals can react with the materials of a new container in unpredictable ways.

Use household chemicals in a well-ventilated area to prevent a buildup of fumes.

Periodically dispose of bottles of household chemicals that you do not use anymore or that are almost empty. Make sure to do so in an environmentally safe manner.

If someone in your house is exposed to a harmful household chemical, flush the affected area with water and get the victim to a hospital. If the chemical is swallowed, read the label to determine whether to induce vomiting, then call poison control and get the victim to a hospital immediately.

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